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Biology lesson plan: DNA, chromosomes and inherited traits

Topic: Role of DNA and chromosomes in coding traits passed from parents to offspring (HS-LS3-1). Adjust the settings, then copy the prompt.

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Planning notes for this lesson

Prerequisite skills to check: genes are made of DNA and carry information (MS-LS3-1); chromosomes and cell division basics (MS-LS3-2); cells have a nucleus that holds genetic material (MS-LS1-2).

Key vocabulary: DNA, chromosome, gene, allele, trait, inherited, nucleotide, protein.

Warm-up idea: Ask why siblings can share a family resemblance but still look different from each other, and collect student ideas before naming DNA and chromosomes.

Exit ticket idea: Students explain, in their own words, how DNA on chromosomes carries instructions for traits, and write two questions they still have about how a parent's DNA relates to an offspring's traits (staying inside the HS-LS3-1 assessment boundary).

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